Home About Archives Contributors Contact
  June 2009
Issue 2, Volume 1
 
Illiterate
by: Nikki Madigan
 
“I remember the day the printers died”, the old man says, smiling at me through dry lips.

“The written word ceased to physically exist.

It could only be seen via light boxes, with humming and whirring mind’s eyes.

Whenever anyone hit the “print” button on a light box document their printers would blink senselessly at them.

No one really cared about the loss.

So intrigued were they by their light boxes, that now came in large and super large and super tiny and complex. Some folks were even wired in through their ears”.

The old man lights a smoke and the smoke curls around his face as he explains;
“See no one was reading anything physically printed any longer. Photo albums were housed in boxes of plastic and grama was on gmail. There were no limits to what could be shared via the light boxes.

Pen sales dropped sharply. Same with foolscap, journals, memo pads, invoice books, cheque books, and ledgers. A pen was put in a museum in a north western American museum in an exhibit dedicated to newsmen of the 1970’s.

Newspapers disappeared, and magazines and pulp fiction. The newsboys went on strike, and then they disappeared too.

Only old people remembered how to write by hand”.

He stops to scratch his chin and leans in close to me.

“Do you know what happened next?

The electricity sputtered and went out. It didn’t come back on – ever”.

He points to the rusting hydro towers nearby, with glistening glass insulators poking above the tree tops, wire dangling through the branches.

“Where did it go”?

“No one knows”, he says. “Some tried building generators, but no one could get a spark. So, the people had to use candles and fire and wood. Many moved south, it was just easier. The Northerners became fairly hardened. I’m a Northerner”, he says, and trails off looking hard at the sagging towers.

“The age of storytelling began. Without light boxes, which were of course powered by electricity, people learned to memorize vast amounts of information and bundles of sticks were laid down as markers to lead a storyteller through his thoughts. Some storytellers used stones to count out the chapters of their tale. People gathered for hours around fires, listening to each other’s stories. The tales were getting so good someone exclaimed, we have to write this down!. The people all looked at their feet, as no one remembered how to write.

One day, someone realized that the old people knew how to write things down. Old people were summoned from every region and a million people descended upon a mid western city to hear the old people talk about how to write.
Links:
A Killaloe Craft Fair
"Fun" Raiser
The Russell Leon Band
The Making of a
Geological Gem
Chris Hinsperger
& Clem Cristoff
Illiterate
Nikki Madigan
Making it Easy to Buy
the Food Your
Neighbour Grows
Lynn Jones
Zapped by Zapp
Deedee Sanderson
Spin into a Natural Time
Part Two
Tanya Kornobis
For the Birds
Joanne Leclerc
At the same time, it turns out, that some people had not given up hope on creating electricity again. They had moved far away from everyone and were researching the issue for half a generation. Three months prior to the gathering of the elder writers, a young researcher, often thought of as a loose cannon in the lab, recreated a spark from a hand wrung generator. Since this first flush of success, less than three months later due to their zeal, the town of researchers built a gigantic generator, powered by wood, and found enough pieces of infrastructure to pipe the power south. So thrilled were they, hearing of the gathering of the elder writers, and the fact that a million people were gathered nearby, they chose to route the electricity, a mere 40 miles south west, to that mid-western city. They wanted to ensure everyone knew that the electricity was back on. They hoped to dazzle everyone.

In the stadium, just as an elder stood up to speak, the lights of the stadium exploded, literally. As power fed the old housings, electrical boxes, switches and halogen lamps blew out above the crowd. The people panicked and stampeded each other in their wild attempts to escape. Most of the elders were trampled”.

“But not you”?, I asked.

“Nope”, he said and smiled at me.

“But if the electricity came back on?, Why are these towers still unused, and I have never seen electricity anywhere, I thought it didn’t exist anymore? What happened after the stampede?”

“I organized a militia and we went and shot the bastards, all of them. No one left that remembers how the kid found that spark”.

I finished writing down what he told me, just like he showed me.


 

Archiving

We now live in the information age. Any good archivist will tell you, if
you really want to preserve a document, print it and put it in a folder, in
a dark drawer, with a sheet of acid free tissue, in an environmentally
controlled storage space.

Unfortunately, we are now at the point that there is not the physical
storage space available to store every document created. Right now,
someone, is creating a document, probably electronically, via a digital
camera or a word processor, or image enhancer; creating a TIFF, JPEG, GIF,
DNG, PDF, MP3, MPEG4, AVI, RAW, or a website, and if we were to print all of
this, there would be more paper than planet.

And so, digital storage continues to evolve, proprietary sharing formats
arise and fall overnight and files are migrated from one version to the next
in a continually marching line into the future.
Technology is a powerful, powerful tool for pulling together information.
Except when it fails. Ever hear of legacy systems? These are Information
Systems that are kept going because the data can't be migrated for some
reason. Kind of like keeping Pac Man going in it's original operating
system. Most old businesses have these, like banks, government,
health care and police. Often times, decisions are made to abandon
information and just migrate to the new system. It's just easier.

Archiving is not easy. It is the practice of pulling information together
into knowledge via categories like Provenance (who created the document it),
Custodial history (who has had it, how has it been kept), Scope and Content
(Predominant dates, descriptive headings as per description principles - who
what, where, when, how, why etc.), Location (where the heck is it kept).
Condition (what kind of condition is it in?). There are specific rules
about this called
RAD 1 & 2.


Archiving doesn't care if the document is physical or ethereal, it just
about keeping track of what is and why it is important. It's about keeping
the original document or artifact, preserved for future, whether human or machine readable.

Archiving is about culling too. You don't really need to keep that old copy
of National Geographic. It is being kept in an archive in New York,
probably better than your copy sitting on a shelf in your bedroom.
And you don't need those blurry Jpeg shots in low resolution that you took
at your brother's birthday party. Just delete them. No one will be the
wiser.

You should keep original documents pertaining to your family history like
photographs and important documents that are original to you and your
activities and this applies to business as well, for legal and historical
reasons.

Sadly most of us are overwhelmed with electronic files personally, can you
imagine how archives are scrambling? Archives are typically understaffed
and over burdened, constantly pulled between individual researchers looking
for needles in haystacks of documents and processing, cataloguing, new
accessions. Typically all archives are backlogged; sometimes by more than
five to ten working years collectively. The backlog increases exponentially
as the archivist processes the documents.

Though we live in the information age, we are at risk of losing our
collective memory due to the instability of digital documents. There are
some preservation standards emerging, .DNG, .PDF/A and .TIFF but few people
understand these formats. Meanwhile we're creating millions of JPEG files
that are proven to be unstable and deteriorate over time. Information
erodes electronically unless it is migrated.
This is a concept anyone creating and relying on electronic documents should
be aware of.

There is an important difference between human readable information
(hearing, seeing) and machine readable information (you need a machine to
access). Archiving tracks this and decides when and where physical
documents are created and how digital files are to be migrated. Technology
is a tool, not an outcome.

Oh, and don't forget, respect your elders, for they are the original
storytellers of vast amounts of knowledge categorized by subject and context
in the grey matter we're all stuck with. For 2 million years this has
worked pretty well for us.


At the foot of the Camel's Back Range in the BC interior, you might catch a glimpse
of Nikki capturing relics & vistas in paintings, in words or through the camera lens. Her anthropological
heart strings pull her along mountain passes, as she sleuths out histories on people/places to
weave their stories.

As well as working on
"Sage Brush Country",
a painted series in oil,
she is the curator at a local museum.

www.pembertonmuseum.org

Home About Archives Contributors Contact
deesigns